{"id":65489,"date":"2012-12-22T20:37:15","date_gmt":"2012-12-23T01:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bibula.com\/?p=65489"},"modified":"2012-12-22T20:55:42","modified_gmt":"2012-12-23T01:55:42","slug":"poklosie-malowanego-ptaka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bibula.com\/?p=65489","title":{"rendered":"Pok\u0142osie „Malowanego ptaka”"},"content":{"rendered":"

To w\u0142a\u00ad\u015bnie bo\u00adha\u00adter\u00adscy pol\u00adscy ch\u0142o\u00adpi ze wsi pod\u00adkar\u00adpac\u00adkiej z na\u00adra\u00ad\u017ca\u00adniem w\u0142a\u00adsne\u00adgo \u017cy\u00adcia i swo\u00adich naj\u00adbli\u017c\u00adszych ura\u00adto\u00adwa\u00adli te\u00admu ch\u0142op\u00adcu \u017cy\u00adcie. Wy\u00adpe\u0142\u00adni\u00adli sw\u00f3j chrze\u00ad\u015bci\u00adja\u0144\u00adski obo\u00adwi\u0105\u00adzek, nad czym czu\u00adwa\u0142 cha\u00adry\u00adzma\u00adtycz\u00adny pro\u00adboszcz ks. Eu\u00adge\u00adniusz Oko\u0144. W \u201ena\u00adgro\u00add\u0119\u201d bo\u00adha\u00adte\u00adro\u00adwie ci zo\u00adsta\u00adli przez Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adskie\u00adgo spo\u00adnie\u00adwie\u00adra\u00adni, spro\u00adwa\u00addze\u00adni do bez\u00adwzgl\u0119d\u00adne\u00adgo ciem\u00adno\u00adgro\u00addu.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Opi\u00adsy\u00adwa\u00adny obec\u00adnie film \u201ePo\u00adk\u0142o\u00adsie\u201d ob\u00adra\u00adzu\u00adj\u0105\u00adcy sto\u00adsun\u00adki pol\u00adsko-\u017cy\u00addow\u00adskie na te\u00adre\u00adnach oku\u00adpo\u00adwa\u00adnych przez Niem\u00adc\u00f3w w cza\u00adsie II woj\u00adny \u015bwia\u00adto\u00adwej to na\u00adst\u0119p\u00adny krok w roz\u00adpra\u00adwie z Pol\u00adsk\u0105 i pol\u00adsko\u00ad\u015bci\u0105. Ta\u00adkie od\u00adg\u0142o\u00adsy me\u00addial\u00adne do\u00adcho\u00addz\u0105 nie tyl\u00adko od kry\u00adty\u00adk\u00f3w fil\u00admo\u00adwych. Nie na\u00adzwa\u0142\u00adbym jed\u00adnak te\u00adgo fil\u00admu \u201ekro\u00adkiem\u201d, jest to ra\u00adczej \u201ekro\u00adczek\u201d w tym an\u00adty\u00adpol\u00adskim po\u00adcho\u00addzie, zwa\u00ad\u017cyw\u00adszy na ca\u00ad\u0142y do\u00adtych\u00adcza\u00adso\u00adwy spek\u00adta\u00adku\u00adlar\u00adny, wro\u00adgi pol\u00adsko\u00ad\u015bci, Pol\u00adsce i Po\u00adla\u00adkom \u201edo\u00adro\u00adbek\u201d in\u00adnych au\u00adto\u00adr\u00f3w, r\u00f3\u017c\u00adnych \u201eob\u00adser\u00adwa\u00adto\u00adr\u00f3w\u201d r\u00f3\u017c\u00adni\u0105\u00adcych si\u0119 jed\u00adnak znacz\u00adnie od tw\u00f3r\u00adc\u00f3w rze\u00adko\u00adme\u00adgo \u201edo\u00adku\u00admen\u00adtu\u201d pt. \u201ePo\u00adk\u0142o\u00adsie\u201d. Je\u00adden z bar\u00addziej zna\u00adnych ata\u00adk\u00f3w na Pol\u00adsk\u0119, Po\u00adla\u00adk\u00f3w i pol\u00adsko\u015b\u0107 ob\u00adra\u00adzu\u00adje \u201eMa\u00adlo\u00adwa\u00adny ptak\u201d Je\u00adrze\u00adgo Ni\u00adko\u00adde\u00adma Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adskie\u00adgo (J\u00f3\u00adze\u00adfa Le\u00adwin\u00adkop\u00adfa<\/strong>) pi\u00adsa\u00adrza pol\u00adsko-ame\u00adry\u00adka\u0144\u00adskie\u00adgo, po\u00adcho\u00addze\u00adnia \u017cy\u00addow\u00adskie\u00adgo, pi\u00adsz\u0105\u00adce\u00adgo w j\u0119\u00adzy\u00adku an\u00adgiel\u00adskim, ja\u00adko pierw\u00adszy te\u00adgo ty\u00adpu atak.<\/p>\r\n

Zna\u00admien\u00adny jest fakt, \u017ce jed\u00adnym z naj\u00adskraj\u00adniej\u00adszych rzecz\u00adni\u00adk\u00f3w an\u00adty\u00adpo\u00adlo\u00adni\u00adzmu w An\u00adglii lat 80 by\u0142 zna\u00adny bry\u00adtyj\u00adski po\u00adten\u00adtat pra\u00adso\u00adwy, z po\u00adcho\u00addze\u00adnia cze\u00adski \u017byd, R. Ma\u00adxwell [chodzi o „Roberta Maxwella”, urodzonego jako J\u00e1n Ludv\u00c3\u00adk Hyman Binyamin Hoch<\/strong> – Red.<\/em>], jak wia\u00addo\u00admo obec\u00adnie, po\u00addw\u00f3j\u00adny agent wy\u00adwia\u00addu so\u00adwiec\u00adkie\u00adgo i izra\u00adel\u00adskie\u00adgo. B\u0119\u00add\u0105c wy\u00addaw\u00adc\u0105 pa\u00adne\u00adgi\u00adrycz\u00adnej bio\u00adgra\u00adfii-al\u00adbu\u00admu gen. W. Ja\u00adru\u00adzel\u00adskie\u00adgo, r\u00f3w\u00adno\u00adcze\u00ad\u015bnie wy\u00adr\u00f3\u017c\u00adnia\u0142 si\u0119 skraj\u00adny\u00admi ne\u00adga\u00adtyw\u00adny\u00admi uog\u00f3l\u00adnie\u00adnia\u00admi na te\u00admat Po\u00adla\u00adk\u00f3w ja\u00adko na\u00adro\u00addu. M.\u201d\u2039in. pod\u00adczas zor\u00adga\u00adni\u00adzo\u00adwa\u00adnej 10-13 lip\u00adca 1988 ro\u00adku wiel\u00adkiej kon\u00adfe\u00adren\u00adcji na te\u00admat za\u00adg\u0142a\u00addy \u0179y\u00add\u00f3w pod\u00adczas II woj\u00adny \u015bwia\u00adto\u00adwej Ma\u00adxwell po\u00adwie\u00addzia\u0142:<\/p>\r\n

\u201ePo\u00adla\u00adcy by\u00adli i na\u00addal w pew\u00adnej mie\u00adrze s\u0105 naj\u00adw\u015bcie\u00adklej\u00adszy\u00admi an\u00adty\u00adse\u00admi\u00adta\u00admi. Jest fak\u00adtem, \u017ce by\u00adli obec\u00adni wo\u00adk\u00f3\u0142 owych obo\u00adz\u00f3w, wi\u00addzie\u00adli i apro\u00adbo\u00adwa\u00adli wszyst\u00adko, co si\u0119 w nich dzia\u00ad\u0142o, \u017cy\u00adli w ich po\u00adbli\u00ad\u017cu i nie uczy\u00adni\u00adli nic, b\u0105d\u017a do\u00ads\u0142ow\u00adnie nic, aby to po\u00adwstrzy\u00adma\u0107\u201d. W bar\u00addzo po\u00adpu\u00adlar\u00adnym bry\u00adtyj\u00adskim cza\u00adso\u00adpi\u00ad\u015bmie m\u0142o\u00addzie\u00ad\u017co\u00adwym \u201eThe Fa\u00adce\u201d wkr\u00f3t\u00adce po og\u0142o\u00adsze\u00adniu sta\u00adnu wo\u00adjen\u00adne\u00adgo w Pol\u00adsce po\u00adda\u00adno, \u017ce w cza\u00adsie II woj\u00adny \u015bwia\u00adto\u00adwej Po\u00adla\u00adcy wal\u00adnie po\u00adma\u00adga\u00adli hi\u00adtle\u00adrow\u00adcom, two\u00adrz\u0105c od\u00addzia\u00ad\u0142y \u201ePol\u00adskich Nie\u00adbie\u00adskich\u201d, \u201eszcze\u00adg\u00f3l\u00adnie gu\u00adstu\u00adj\u0105\u00adcych w nisz\u00adcze\u00adniu get\u00adta\u201d (s\u0142o\u00adwa te uka\u00adza\u00ad\u0142y si\u0119 w tek\u00ad\u015bcie wsp\u00f3\u0142\u00adpra\u00adcow\u00adnicz\u00adki \u00a0\u201eThe Fa\u00adce\u201d, za\u00adde\u00adkla\u00adro\u00adwa\u00adnej ko\u00admu\u00adnist\u00adki J. Bur\u00adchill).<\/p>\r\n

Je\u00adrzy Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adski uro\u00addzi\u0142 si\u0119 w \u0141o\u00addzi ja\u00adko syn \u017cy\u00addow\u00adskie\u00adgo prze\u00admy\u00ads\u0142ow\u00adca Mie\u00adczy\u00ads\u0142a\u00adwa (Moj\u00ad\u017ce\u00adsza) Le\u00adwin\u00adkop\u00adfa i El\u017c\u00adbie\u00adty Li\u00adniec\u00adkiej-We\u00adin\u00adre\u00adich<\/strong>. La\u00adta II woj\u00adny \u015bwia\u00adto\u00adwej sp\u0119\u00addzi\u0142 z ro\u00addzi\u00adca\u00admi we wsi D\u0105\u00adbro\u00adwa Rze\u00adczyc\u00adka, gdzie dzi\u0119\u00adki po\u00admo\u00adcy ks. Eu\u00adge\u00adniu\u00adsza Oko\u00adnia, ro\u00addzi\u00adna Le\u00adwin\u00adkop\u00adf\u00f3w zna\u00adla\u00adz\u0142a schro\u00adnie\u00adnie w do\u00admu pol\u00adskiej ro\u00addzi\u00adny ka\u00adto\u00adlic\u00adkiej An\u00addrze\u00adja War\u00adcho\u00ad\u0142a. W tym cza\u00adsie oj\u00adciec zmie\u00adni\u0142 mu na\u00adzwi\u00adsko na Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adski z fik\u00adcyj\u00adnym \u015bwia\u00addec\u00adtwem chrztu. Dzi\u0119\u00adki owej po\u00admo\u00adcy ca\u00ad\u0142a ro\u00addzi\u00adna Le\u00adwin\u00adkop\u00adf\u00f3w zo\u00adsta\u00ad\u0142a ura\u00adto\u00adwa\u00adna.<\/p>\r\n

Po woj\u00adnie miesz\u00adka\u0142 w Je\u00adle\u00adniej G\u00f3\u00adrze. W la\u00adtach 1950-1956 zi\u00adm\u0105 by\u0142 in\u00adstruk\u00adto\u00adrem nar\u00adciar\u00adskim w Za\u00adko\u00adpa\u00adnem, la\u00adtem – pra\u00adcow\u00adni\u00adkiem kul\u00adtu\u00adral\u00adno-o\u015bwia\u00adto\u00adwym w Mi\u0119\u00addzyz\u00addro\u00adjach. Stu\u00addio\u00adwa\u0142 hi\u00adsto\u00adri\u0119 i na\u00aduki po\u00adli\u00adtycz\u00adne na Uni\u00adwer\u00adsy\u00adte\u00adcie \u0141\u00f3dz\u00adkim, po\u00adtem pra\u00adco\u00adwa\u0142 w In\u00adsty\u00adtu\u00adcie Hi\u00adsto\u00adrii i So\u00adcjo\u00adlo\u00adgii Pol\u00adskiej Aka\u00adde\u00admii Na\u00aduk.<\/p>\r\n

W 1957 wy\u00adje\u00adcha\u0142 na sty\u00adpen\u00addium do Sta\u00adn\u00f3w Zjed\u00adno\u00adczo\u00adnych, gdzie po\u00adzo\u00adsta\u0142 na sta\u00ad\u0142e. Dzi\u0119\u00adki otrzy\u00adma\u00adniu sty\u00adpen\u00addium Fun\u00adda\u00adcji For\u00adda pod\u00adj\u0105\u0142 stu\u00addia po\u00addy\u00adplo\u00admo\u00adwe w Co\u00adlum\u00adbia Uni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00adty i New Scho\u00adol for So\u00adcial Re\u00adse\u00adarch. W 1965 otrzy\u00adma\u0142 oby\u00adwa\u00adtel\u00adstwo ame\u00adry\u00adka\u0144\u00adskie. Wy\u00adk\u0142a\u00adda\u0142 na kil\u00adku ame\u00adry\u00adka\u0144\u00adskich uczel\u00adniach: We\u00adsley\u00adan Uni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00adty, Yale i Prin\u00adce\u00adton. By\u0142 lau\u00adre\u00adatem wie\u00adlu pre\u00adsti\u00ad\u017co\u00adwych na\u00adgr\u00f3d, a od 1973 by\u0142 pre\u00adze\u00adsem ame\u00adry\u00adka\u0144\u00adskie\u00adgo PEN Clu\u00adbu. Od\u00adwie\u00addzi\u0142 Pol\u00adsk\u0119.<\/p>\r\n

Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adski pi\u00adsa\u0142 w j\u0119\u00adzy\u00adku an\u00adgiel\u00adskim, po\u00admi\u00admo \u017ce nie by\u0142 to je\u00adgo j\u0119\u00adzyk oj\u00adczy\u00adsty. Po\u00adcz\u0105t\u00adko\u00adwo wy\u00adda\u00adwa\u0142 pod pseu\u00addo\u00adni\u00admem Jo\u00adseph No\u00advak.<\/p>\r\n

3 ma\u00adja 1991 ro\u00adku po\u00adpe\u0142\u00adni\u0142 sa\u00admo\u00adb\u00f3j\u00adstwo, za\u00ad\u017cy\u00adwa\u00adj\u0105c \u015bmier\u00adtel\u00adn\u0105 daw\u00adk\u0119 bar\u00adbi\u00adtu\u00adra\u00adn\u00f3w i na\u00adk\u0142a\u00adda\u00adj\u0105c na g\u0142o\u00adw\u0119 pla\u00adsti\u00adko\u00adwy wo\u00adrek. W po\u00ad\u017ce\u00adgnal\u00adnej not\u00adce na\u00adpi\u00adsa\u0142: \u201eK\u0142a\u00add\u0119 si\u0119 te\u00adraz do snu, na tro\u00adch\u0119 d\u0142u\u00ad\u017cej ni\u017c zwy\u00adkle. Na\u00adzwij\u00admy to wiecz\u00adno\u00ad\u015bci\u0105\u201d.<\/p>\r\n

Ksi\u0105\u017c\u00adk\u0105, kt\u00f3\u00adra przy\u00adnio\u00ads\u0142a mu \u015bwia\u00adto\u00adwy roz\u00adg\u0142os, by\u0142 \u201eMa\u00adlo\u00adwa\u00adny ptak\u201d. Przed\u00adsta\u00adwia ona dra\u00adma\u00adtycz\u00adne lo\u00adsy sze\u00ad\u015bcio\u00adlet\u00adnie\u00adgo (w do\u00admy\u00ad\u015ble) \u017cy\u00addow\u00adskie\u00adgo ch\u0142op\u00adca w cza\u00adsie woj\u00adny. Ze wzgl\u0119\u00addu na opi\u00adsy\u00adwa\u00adne zda\u00adrze\u00adnia po\u00adcz\u0105t\u00adko\u00adwo s\u0105\u00addzo\u00adno, \u017ce ksi\u0105\u017c\u00adka opar\u00adta jest na w\u0105t\u00adkach au\u00adto\u00adbio\u00adgra\u00adficz\u00adnych, cze\u00admu Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adski nie za\u00adprze\u00adcza\u0142. W Pol\u00adsce w r\u00f3\u017c\u00adnych \u015bro\u00addo\u00adwi\u00adskach ob\u00adwo\u00ad\u0142a\u00adno j\u0105 an\u00adty\u00adpol\u00adsk\u0105. W rze\u00adczy\u00adwi\u00adsto\u00ad\u015bci by\u00ad\u0142a ona wy\u00adtwo\u00adrem fan\u00adta\u00adzji Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adskie\u00adgo, co sam zresz\u00adt\u0105 po\u00adtwier\u00addza we wst\u0119\u00adpie do p\u00f3\u017a\u00adniej\u00adszych wy\u00adda\u0144. Jest to dra\u00adstycz\u00adne przed\u00adsta\u00adwie\u00adnie ludz\u00adkie\u00adgo okru\u00adcie\u0144\u00adstwa i wy\u00adna\u00adtu\u00adrze\u0144 przy\u00adpi\u00adsy\u00adwa\u00adnych przez au\u00adto\u00adra miesz\u00adka\u0144\u00adcom wiej\u00adskich oko\u00adlic Pol\u00adski w cza\u00adsie oku\u00adpa\u00adcji hi\u00adtle\u00adrow\u00adskiej. W po\u00adwie\u00ad\u015bci wie\u00adlo\u00adkrot\u00adnie wska\u00adzy\u00adwa\u00adny jest w\u0105\u00adtek nad\u00adu\u017cy\u0107 w sto\u00adsun\u00adku do mniej\u00adszo\u00ad\u015bci et\u00adnicz\u00adnych (Cy\u00adga\u00adnie, \u0179y\u00addzi). Osi\u0105 fa\u00adbu\u00ad\u0142y \u201eMa\u00adlo\u00adwa\u00adne\u00adgo pta\u00adka\u201d jest po\u00adj\u0119\u00adcie in\u00adno\u00ad\u015bci i wy\u00adob\u00adco\u00adwa\u00adnia (cz\u0119\u00adsto po\u00adzor\u00adne\u00adgo lub po\u00adwierz\u00adchow\u00adne\u00adgo) – w klu\u00adczo\u00adwej sce\u00adnie dzi\u00adkie pta\u00adki za\u00addzio\u00adbu\u00adj\u0105 osob\u00adni\u00adka swo\u00adje\u00adgo ga\u00adtun\u00adku, kt\u00f3\u00adry zo\u00adsta\u0142 schwy\u00adta\u00adny i po\u00adma\u00adlo\u00adwa\u00adny przez cz\u0142o\u00adwie\u00adka w ja\u00adskra\u00adwe bar\u00adwy.<\/p>\r\n

W opi\u00adnii prof. Iwo\u00adna Cy\u00adpria\u00adna Po\u00adgo\u00adnow\u00adskie\u00adgo por\u00adno\u00adgra\u00adficz\u00adny cha\u00adrak\u00adter ksi\u0105\u017c\u00adki (na\u00adtu\u00adra\u00adli\u00adstycz\u00adne opi\u00adsy gwa\u0142\u00adt\u00f3w zbio\u00adro\u00adwych, sek\u00adsu z ko\u00adz\u0142em i psem itp.) b\u0119\u00add\u0105\u00adcy nad\u00adu\u017cy\u00adciem wo\u00adbec hi\u00adsto\u00adrio\u00adgra\u00adfii Ho\u00adlo\u00adkau\u00adstu leg\u0142 u pod\u00ad\u0142o\u00ad\u017ca jej ko\u00admer\u00adcyj\u00adnej po\u00adpu\u00adlar\u00adno\u00ad\u015bci w Ame\u00adry\u00adce P\u00f3\u0142\u00adnoc\u00adnej.<\/p>\r\n

Eliot We\u00adin\u00adber\u00adger w ksi\u0105\u017c\u00adce \u201eKar\u00admic Tra\u00adces\u201d twier\u00addzi, \u017ce Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adski nie m\u00f3g\u0142 by\u0107 au\u00adto\u00adrem \u201eMa\u00adlo\u00adwa\u00adne\u00adgo pta\u00adka\u201d, bo\u00adwiem je\u00adgo zna\u00adjo\u00admo\u015b\u0107 j\u0119\u00adzy\u00adka an\u00adgiel\u00adskie\u00adgo w cza\u00adsie, gdy ksi\u0105\u017c\u00adka ta po\u00adwsta\u00ad\u0142a, by\u00ad\u0142a jesz\u00adcze za s\u0142a\u00adba. We\u00adin\u00adber\u00adger utrzy\u00admu\u00adje, i\u017c Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adski wy\u00adko\u00adrzy\u00adsty\u00adwa\u0142 tek\u00adsty pi\u00adsa\u00adne przez kil\u00adku ame\u00adry\u00adka\u0144\u00adskich re\u00addak\u00adto\u00adr\u00f3w, kt\u00f3\u00adrzy pra\u00adco\u00adwa\u00adli dla nie\u00adgo pod klu\u00adczem w no\u00adwo\u00adjor\u00adskim ho\u00adte\u00adlu. Do au\u00adtor\u00adstwa \u201eMa\u00adlo\u00adwa\u00adne\u00adgo pta\u00adka\u201d mia\u0142 si\u0119 przy\u00adzna\u0107 ame\u00adry\u00adka\u0144\u00adski po\u00adeta i t\u0142u\u00admacz Geo\u00adr\u00adge Re\u00adavey. Wy\u00adsu\u00adwa\u00adno te\u017c su\u00adpo\u00adzy\u00adcj\u0119, \u017ce \u201eMa\u00adlo\u00adwa\u00adny ptak\u201d zo\u00adsta\u0142 na\u00adpi\u00adsa\u00adny po pol\u00adsku, a na\u00adst\u0119p\u00adnie prze\u00adt\u0142u\u00adma\u00adczo\u00adny na an\u00adgiel\u00adski. W obro\u00adnie Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adskie\u00adgo sta\u00adn\u0105\u0142 na\u00adto\u00admiast dzien\u00adni\u00adkarz John Cor\u00adry, twier\u00addz\u0105c, \u017ce oskar\u00ad\u017ce\u00adnia o pla\u00adgiat by\u00ad\u0142y in\u00adspi\u00adro\u00adwa\u00adne przez pro\u00adpa\u00adgan\u00add\u0119 ko\u00admu\u00adni\u00adstycz\u00adn\u0105.<\/p>\r\n

Na\u00adle\u00ad\u017cy jed\u00adnak przy\u00adj\u0105\u0107, i\u017c oku\u00adpa\u00adcyj\u00adny \u017cy\u00adcio\u00adrys Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adskie\u00adgo sta\u00adno\u00adwi pod\u00adsta\u00adw\u0119 je\u00adgo li\u00adte\u00adrac\u00adkie\u00adgo wi\u00adze\u00adrun\u00adku oraz rze\u00adko\u00admo au\u00adto\u00adbio\u00adgra\u00adficz\u00adna po\u00adwie\u015b\u0107 \u201eMa\u00adlo\u00adwa\u00adny ptak\u201d ucho\u00addzi na \u015bwie\u00adcie za \u015bwia\u00addec\u00adtwo i do\u00adku\u00adment za\u00adg\u0142a\u00addy \u0179y\u00add\u00f3w pol\u00adskich. Re\u00adpor\u00adter\u00adska w\u0119\u00addr\u00f3w\u00adka zna\u00adnej bio\u00adgraf\u00adki Jo\u00adan\u00adny Sie\u00addlec\u00adkiej, roz\u00admo\u00adwy z wie\u00adlo\u00adma \u015bwiad\u00adka\u00admi udo\u00adwod\u00adni\u00ad\u0142y jed\u00adnak, \u017ce ma\u00ad\u0142y Ju\u00adrek nie b\u0142\u0105\u00adka\u0142 si\u0119 sa\u00admot\u00adnie po pol\u00adskich wsiach, nie roz\u00ad\u0142\u0105\u00adczy\u0142 si\u0119 z ro\u00addzi\u00adca\u00admi i nie stra\u00adci\u0142 mo\u00adwy na sku\u00adtek be\u00adstial\u00adstwa ciem\u00adnych, p\u00f3\u0142\u00addzi\u00adkich pol\u00adskich wie\u00ad\u015bnia\u00adk\u00f3w, zwy\u00adrod\u00adnial\u00adc\u00f3w. Wprost prze\u00adciw\u00adnie, prze\u00adtrwa\u0142 szcz\u0119\u00ad\u015bli\u00adwie wraz z ro\u00addzi\u00adca\u00admi, dzi\u0119\u00adki ofiar\u00adno\u00ad\u015bci i dziel\u00adno\u00ad\u015bci pol\u00adskich ch\u0142o\u00adp\u00f3w – miesz\u00adka\u0144\u00adc\u00f3w wsi D\u0105\u00adbro\u00adwa Rze\u00adczyc\u00adka w wo\u00adje\u00adw\u00f3dz\u00adtwie tar\u00adno\u00adbrze\u00adskim. To w\u0142a\u00ad\u015bnie ci bo\u00adha\u00adter\u00adscy pol\u00adscy ch\u0142o\u00adpi ze wsi pod\u00adkar\u00adpac\u00adkiej z na\u00adra\u00ad\u017ca\u00adniem w\u0142a\u00adsne\u00adgo \u017cy\u00adcia i swo\u00adich naj\u00adbli\u017c\u00adszych ura\u00adto\u00adwa\u00adli te\u00admu ch\u0142op\u00adcu \u017cy\u00adcie, wy\u00adpe\u0142\u00adni\u00adli sw\u00f3j chrze\u00ad\u015bci\u00adja\u0144\u00adski obo\u00adwi\u0105\u00adzek, nad czym czu\u00adwa\u0142 cha\u00adry\u00adzma\u00adtycz\u00adny pro\u00adboszcz ks. Eu\u00adge\u00adniusz Oko\u0144. W \u201ena\u00adgro\u00add\u0119\u201d bo\u00adha\u00adte\u00adro\u00adwie ci zo\u00adsta\u00adli przez Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adskie\u00adgo spo\u00adnie\u00adwie\u00adra\u00adni, spro\u00adwa\u00addze\u00adni do bez\u00adwzgl\u0119d\u00adne\u00adgo ciem\u00adno\u00adgro\u00addu. \u201eCzar\u00adny pta\u00adsior\u201d Jo\u00adan\u00adny Sie\u00addlec\u00adkiej jest ksi\u0105\u017c\u00adk\u0105 w\u0142a\u00ad\u015bnie o nich, o ich dra\u00adma\u00adcie wy\u00adwo\u00ad\u0142a\u00adnym k\u0142am\u00adstwa\u00admi w ksi\u0105\u017c\u00adce Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adskie\u00adgo i upo\u00adko\u00adrze\u00adniu, ja\u00adkie ich spo\u00adtka\u00ad\u0142o, gdy pod\u00adczas swo\u00adich trium\u00adfal\u00adnych wi\u00adzyt w Pol\u00adsce by\u0142 on wsz\u0119\u00addzie, tyl\u00adko nie tam, gdzie jesz\u00adcze \u017cy\u00adli ci, kt\u00f3\u00adrzy ry\u00adzy\u00adko\u00adwa\u00adli dla nie\u00adgo \u017cy\u00adciem w\u0142a\u00adsnym i swo\u00adich ro\u00addzin. Gdy\u00adby Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adski si\u0119 do nich przy\u00adzna\u0142, ru\u00adn\u0105\u0142\u00adby w\u00f3w\u00adczas mit o m\u0119\u00adczen\u00adni\u00adku, kt\u00f3\u00adry oka\u00adza\u0142 si\u0119 tyl\u00adko li\u00adte\u00adrac\u00adkim hochsz\u00adta\u00adple\u00adrem ko\u00adrzy\u00adsta\u00adj\u0105\u00adcym z us\u0142ug gho\u00adstw\u00adri\u00adte\u00adr\u00f3w. (pi\u00adsa\u00adrze-wid\u00adma, pi\u00adsz\u0105\u00adcy ksi\u0105\u017c\u00adki na zle\u00adce\u00adnie, na ok\u0142ad\u00adce nie znaj\u00addu\u00adj\u0105 si\u0119 ich na\u00adzwi\u00adska, tyl\u00adko na\u00adzwi\u00adsko zna\u00adne\u00adgo pi\u00adsa\u00adrza czy po\u00adli\u00adty\u00adka).<\/p>\r\n

Jo\u00adan\u00adna Sie\u00addlec\u00adka, \u201eCzar\u00adny pta\u00adsior\u201d (od au\u00adtor\u00adki):<\/p>\r\n

\u201e\u2026nie po\u00adje\u00adcha\u00ad\u0142am do Ame\u00adry\u00adki, nie chcia\u00ad\u0142am pi\u00adsa\u0107 o za\u00adwrot\u00adnej nie\u00adw\u0105t\u00adpli\u00adwie ka\u00adrie\u00adrze Je\u00adrze\u00adgo Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adskie\u00adgo ani o opi\u00adsa\u00adnych ju\u017c zresz\u00adt\u0105 je\u00adgo skan\u00adda\u00adlach, suk\u00adce\u00adsach za\u00adszczy\u00adtach, kt\u00f3\u00adre go spo\u00adtka\u00ad\u0142y. In\u00adte\u00adre\u00adso\u00adwa\u00ad\u0142o mnie wy\u00ad\u0142\u0105cz\u00adnie je\u00adgo wo\u00adjen\u00adne dzie\u00adci\u0144\u00adstwo. Po\u00addr\u00f3\u017c do miejsc, gdzie ja\u00adko kil\u00adku\u00adlet\u00adni \u017cy\u00addow\u00adski ch\u0142o\u00adpiec prze\u00adtrwa\u0142 oku\u00adpa\u00adcj\u0119. Je\u00adgo trau\u00adma\u00adtycz\u00adne prze\u00ad\u017cy\u00adcia z tych lat, a nie Ame\u00adry\u00adka by\u00ad\u0142y bo\u00adwiem mo\u00adim zda\u00adniem, klu\u00adczem i tro\u00adpem do je\u00adgo isto\u00adty. \u201eHo\u00adlo\u00adcau\u00adsto\u00adwej\u201d, skom\u00adpli\u00adko\u00adwa\u00adnej, ta\u00adjem\u00adni\u00adczej oso\u00adbo\u00adwo\u00ad\u015bci. Ob\u00adse\u00adsji, fo\u00adbii, ura\u00adz\u00f3w i l\u0119\u00adk\u00f3w. Ma\u00adsek oraz mi\u00adsty\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adcji. Szo\u00adku\u00adj\u0105\u00adcej pro\u00adzy na\u00adsy\u00adco\u00adnej ob\u00adse\u00adsj\u0105 z\u0142a. A wresz\u00adcie – za\u00adska\u00adku\u00adj\u0105\u00adcej, sa\u00admo\u00adb\u00f3j\u00adczej \u015bmier\u00adci; w\u015br\u00f3d jej nie do ko\u0144\u00adca ja\u00adsnych mo\u00adty\u00adw\u00f3w do\u00adpa\u00adtry\u00adwa\u00adno si\u0119 tak\u00ad\u017ce \u201emrocz\u00adne\u00adgo dzie\u00adci\u0144\u00adstwa\u201d, kt\u00f3\u00adre si\u0119 o nie\u00adgo upo\u00admnia\u00ad\u0142o, upio\u00adr\u00f3w prze\u00adsz\u0142o\u00ad\u015bci, od kt\u00f3\u00adrych nie po\u00adtra\u00adfi\u0142 si\u0119 uwol\u00adni\u0107. \u201eBy\u0142 wiel\u00adkim mi\u00adsty\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adto\u00adrem – pi\u00adsa\u0142 o nim Ja\u00adnusz G\u0142o\u00adwac\u00adki – ale de\u00admo\u00adny, kt\u00f3\u00adrych obec\u00adno\u015b\u0107 sta\u00adle wy\u00adczu\u00adwa\u0142 za ple\u00adca\u00admi, by\u00ad\u0142y praw\u00addzi\u00adwe. Pew\u00adnej no\u00adcy oto\u00adczy\u00ad\u0142y go w miesz\u00adka\u00adniu przy 57 Uli\u00adcy cia\u00adsnym kr\u0119\u00adgiem\u201d. \u201e[\u2026] My\u00ad\u015bl\u0119, \u017ce na de\u00adcy\u00adzj\u0119 o sa\u00admo\u00adb\u00f3j\u00adstwie mia\u00ad\u0142y te\u017c wp\u0142yw la\u00adta dzie\u00adci\u0144\u00adstwa opi\u00adsa\u00adne w \u201eMa\u00adlo\u00adwa\u00adnym pta\u00adku\u201d. Na\u00adwet je\u00ad\u015bli nie by\u00ad\u0142o tak okrut\u00adne, jak opi\u00adsa\u00adne w po\u00adwie\u00ad\u015bci[\u2026]\u201d, twier\u00addzi\u00ad\u0142a Ewa Hof\u00adf\u00adman, pi\u00adsar\u00adka ka\u00adna\u00addyj\u00adska pol\u00adskie\u00adgo po\u00adcho\u00addze\u00adnia, au\u00adtor\u00adka ksi\u0105\u017c\u00adki o ad\u00adap\u00adta\u00adcji pol\u00adskich emi\u00adgran\u00adt\u00f3w w USA\u201d. \u201eMrocz\u00adne dzie\u00adci\u0144\u00adstwo\u201d by\u00ad\u0142o te\u017c klu\u00adczem do \u201eMa\u00adlo\u00adwa\u00adne\u00adgo pta\u00adka\u201d, uzna\u00adne\u00adgo za ar\u00adcy\u00addzie\u00ad\u0142o li\u00adte\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adry za\u00adg\u0142a\u00addy, jej li\u00adte\u00adrac\u00adki do\u00adku\u00adment. Za\u00adsta\u00adna\u00adwia\u00adno si\u0119: czy au\u00adtor opo\u00adwia\u00adda w\u0142a\u00adsn\u0105 hi\u00adsto\u00adri\u0119? By\u0142 prze\u00adcie\u017c \u017cy\u00addow\u00adskim dziec\u00adkiem, kt\u00f3\u00adre prze\u00adtrwa\u00ad\u0142o \u201eEpo\u00adk\u0119 pie\u00adc\u00f3w\u201d. Tym bar\u00addziej, \u017ce w swo\u00adich ofi\u00adcjal\u00adnych \u201e\u017cy\u00adcio\u00adry\u00adsach\u201d pu\u00adbli\u00adko\u00adwa\u00adnych w ame\u00adry\u00adka\u0144\u00adskich en\u00adcy\u00adklo\u00adpe\u00addiach li\u00adte\u00adrac\u00adkich po\u00adda\u00adwa\u0142 fak\u00adty zbie\u017c\u00adne z hi\u00adsto\u00adri\u0105 ch\u0142op\u00adca z \u201eMa\u00adlo\u00adwa\u00adne\u00adgo pta\u00adka\u201d. \u201eMa\u00adlo\u00adwa\u00adny ptak\u201d to fik\u00adcja li\u00adte\u00adrac\u00adka. Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adski za\u00adpo\u00ad\u017cy\u00adczy\u0142 okrop\u00adno\u00ad\u015bci z in\u00adnych opi\u00ads\u00f3w lub je wy\u00admy\u00ad\u015bli\u0142\u201d.<\/p>\r\n

Owe okrop\u00adno\u00ad\u015bci przed\u00adsta\u00adwi\u0142 w \u201eMa\u00adlo\u00adwa\u00adnym pta\u00adku\u201d ja\u00adko prze\u00ad\u017cy\u00adcia w\u0142a\u00adsne, ob\u00adra\u00adzu\u00adj\u0105c r\u00f3w\u00adno\u00adcze\u00ad\u015bnie za\u00adco\u00adfa\u00adnie, ciem\u00adno\u00adt\u0119 i okru\u00adcie\u0144\u00adstwo pol\u00adskich ch\u0142o\u00adp\u00f3w, kt\u00f3\u00adrzy ura\u00adto\u00adwa\u00adli mu \u017cy\u00adcie.<\/p>\r\n

W ostat\u00adnich la\u00adtach miesz\u00adka\u0142 w No\u00adwym Jor\u00adku w dwu\u00adpo\u00adko\u00adjo\u00adwym miesz\u00adka\u00adniu z \u017co\u00adn\u0105 Ame\u00adry\u00adkan\u00adk\u0105 nie\u00adm\u00f3\u00adwi\u0105\u00adc\u0105 po pol\u00adsku. Wy\u00adda\u00adje si\u0119, i\u017c \u017cy\u00adli w se\u00adpa\u00adra\u00adcji – Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adski przy\u00adja\u017a\u00adni\u0142 si\u0119 z pio\u00adsen\u00adkar\u00adk\u0105 Ur\u00adszu\u00adl\u0105 Du\u00addziak. Ostat\u00adnich sie\u00addem lat pi\u00adsa\u0142 ksi\u0105\u017c\u00adk\u0119, kt\u00f3\u00adra jed\u00adnak nie zo\u00adsta\u00ad\u0142a przy\u00adj\u0119\u00adta przez wy\u00addaw\u00adc\u00f3w. Wy\u00adkry\u00adte pla\u00adgia\u00adty li\u00adte\u00adrac\u00adkie za\u00adko\u0144\u00adczy\u00ad\u0142y je\u00adgo ka\u00adrie\u00adr\u0119 li\u00adte\u00adrac\u00adk\u0105, stra\u00adci\u0142 cz\u0142on\u00adko\u00adstwo ame\u00adry\u00adka\u0144\u00adskie\u00adgo PEN Clu\u00adbu i po\u00adzo\u00adsta\u0142 bez \u015brod\u00adk\u00f3w do \u017cy\u00adcia. Sa\u00admo\u00adb\u00f3j\u00adstwo Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adskie\u00adgo za\u00adpew\u00adne wy\u00adwo\u00ad\u0142a\u00adne by\u00ad\u0142o upad\u00adkiem li\u00adte\u00adrac\u00adkim i bra\u00adka\u00admi fi\u00adnan\u00adso\u00adwy\u00admi, a nie skru\u00adch\u0105 i \u017ca\u00adlem za je\u00adgo po\u00adsta\u00adw\u0119 mo\u00adral\u00adn\u0105, jak s\u0105\u00addz\u0105 nie\u00adkt\u00f3\u00adrzy au\u00adto\u00adrzy.<\/p>\r\n

\u201eMa\u00adlo\u00adwa\u00adny ptak\u201d by\u0142 pierw\u00adszym w li\u00adte\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adrze oskar\u00ad\u017ce\u00adniem Po\u00adla\u00adk\u00f3w o okru\u00adcie\u0144\u00adstwo wo\u00adbec \u0179y\u00add\u00f3w, a tym sa\u00admym o wsp\u00f3\u0142\u00adudzia\u0142 w Ho\u00adlo\u00adkau\u00ad\u015bcie i roz\u00adp\u0119\u00adta\u0142 \u015bwia\u00adto\u00adw\u0105 an\u00adty\u00adpol\u00adsk\u0105 na\u00adgon\u00adk\u0119.<\/p>\r\n

An\u00adty\u00adpol\u00adska na\u00adgon\u00adka nie\u00adste\u00adty zo\u00adsta\u00ad\u0142a prze\u00adnie\u00adsio\u00adna na grunt pol\u00adski nie\u00adod\u00adpo\u00adwie\u00addzial\u00adny\u00admi ata\u00adka\u00admi czy\u00adni\u0105\u00adcy\u00admi z Po\u00adla\u00adk\u00f3w mor\u00adder\u00adc\u00f3w an\u00adty\u00adse\u00admic\u00adkich. Oto w 2002 ro\u00adku \u00f3w\u00adcze\u00adsny pre\u00adzy\u00addent RP Alek\u00adsan\u00adder Kwa\u00ad\u015bniew\u00adski [syn\u00a0Izaaka Stoltzmana<\/strong> vel Zdzis\u0142awa Kwa\u015bniewskiego – Red.<\/em>] urz\u0105\u00addzi\u0142 spek\u00adtakl \u201ez prze\u00adpro\u00adsi\u00adna\u00admi\u201d za mord w Je\u00addwab\u00adnem rze\u00adko\u00admo do\u00adko\u00adna\u00adny na \u0179y\u00addach przez pol\u00adskich an\u00adty\u00adse\u00admi\u00adt\u00f3w. \u201eAk\u00adtem praw\u00adnym\u201d upo\u00adwa\u017c\u00adnia\u00adj\u0105\u00adcym pre\u00adzy\u00adden\u00adta RP do owych prze\u00adpro\u00adsin by\u00ad\u0142a po\u00adla\u00adko\u00ad\u017cer\u00adcza gra\u00adfo\u00adma\u0144\u00adska ksi\u0105\u017c\u00adka Ja\u00adna To\u00adma\u00adsza Gros\u00adsa \u201eS\u0105\u00adsie\u00addzi\u201d. B\u0142a\u00adga\u00adnia mo\u00addli\u00adtew\u00adne po\u00adwt\u00f3\u00adrzy\u0142 w Je\u00addwab\u00adnem w 2011 ro\u00adku Bro\u00adni\u00ads\u0142aw Ko\u00admo\u00adrow\u00adski w asy\u00ad\u015bcie trzech ra\u00adbi\u00adn\u00f3w i nie\u00adste\u00adty przed\u00adsta\u00adwi\u00adcie\u00adla Kon\u00adfe\u00adren\u00adcji Epi\u00adsko\u00adpa\u00adtu Pol\u00adski.<\/p>\r\n

Jan To\u00admasz Gross uro\u00addzi\u0142 si\u0119 1 sierp\u00adnia 1947 w War\u00adsza\u00adwie – pol\u00adski so\u00adcjo\u00adlog, za\u00admiesz\u00adka\u00ad\u0142y w USA, zaj\u00admu\u00adj\u0105\u00adcy si\u0119 na\u00aduka\u00admi po\u00adli\u00adtycz\u00adny\u00admi i spo\u00ad\u0142ecz\u00adny\u00admi, a w tym kon\u00adtek\u00ad\u015bcie szcze\u00adg\u00f3l\u00adnie pro\u00adble\u00adma\u00adty\u00adk\u0105 wo\u00adjen\u00adn\u0105, wy\u00adwo\u00addz\u0105\u00adcy si\u0119 ze \u015bro\u00addo\u00adwi\u00adska le\u00adwi\u00adco\u00adwe\u00adgo, w 1996 ro\u00adku od\u00adzna\u00adczo\u00adny przez pre\u00adzy\u00adden\u00adta RP Alek\u00adsan\u00addra Kwa\u00ad\u015bniew\u00adskie\u00adgo Krzy\u00ad\u017cem Ka\u00adwa\u00adler\u00adskim Or\u00adde\u00adru Za\u00ads\u0142u\u00adgi Rze\u00adczy\u00adpo\u00adspo\u00adli\u00adtej Pol\u00adskiej. To dziw\u00adne, i\u017c cz\u0142o\u00adwiek uro\u00addzo\u00adny po II woj\u00adnie \u015bwia\u00adto\u00adwej, prak\u00adtycz\u00adnie nie\u00adzaj\u00admu\u00adj\u0105\u00adcy si\u0119 ba\u00adda\u00adnia\u00admi hi\u00adsto\u00adrycz\u00adny\u00admi, tak \u201epre\u00adcy\u00adzyj\u00adnie\u201d wy\u00admie\u00adnia 1600 oby\u00adwa\u00adte\u00adli pol\u00adskich po\u00adcho\u00addze\u00adnia \u017cy\u00addow\u00adskie\u00adgo rze\u00adko\u00admo za\u00admor\u00addo\u00adwa\u00adnych przez pol\u00adskich an\u00adty\u00adse\u00admi\u00adt\u00f3w przez spa\u00adle\u00adnie ich w je\u00addwa\u00adbie\u0144\u00adskiej sto\u00addo\u00adle. Gra\u00adfo\u00adma\u0144\u00adska ksi\u0105\u017c\u00adka \u201eS\u0105\u00adsie\u00addzi\u201d nie jest pra\u00adc\u0105 na\u00aduko\u00adw\u0105, nie po\u00adda\u00adje \u017ar\u00f3\u00adde\u0142 hi\u00adsto\u00adrycz\u00adnych, nie jest na\u00adwet ese\u00adjem, nie po\u00adsia\u00adda w\u0142a\u00ad\u015bci\u00adwie \u017cad\u00adnej for\u00admy hi\u00adsto\u00adrycz\u00adnej czy li\u00adte\u00adrac\u00adkiej, po\u00addob\u00adnie jak je\u00adgo na\u00adst\u0119p\u00adne gra\u00adfo\u00adma\u0144\u00adskie po\u00adla\u00adko\u00ad\u017cer\u00adcze ksi\u0105\u017c\u00adki \u201eStrach\u201d czy \u201eZ\u0142o\u00adte \u0179ni\u00adwa\u201d. W tych pu\u00adbli\u00adka\u00adcjach Jan To\u00admasz Gross, ostat\u00adnio w \u201eZ\u0142o\u00adtych \u0179ni\u00adwach\u201d przy wsp\u00f3\u0142\u00adpra\u00adcy Ire\u00adny Gru\u00addzi\u0144\u00adskiej-Gross, usi\u00ad\u0142u\u00adje prze\u00adko\u00adna\u0107 czy\u00adtel\u00adni\u00adk\u00f3w o ban\u00addy\u00adty\u00adzmie ra\u00adbun\u00adko\u00adwym i mor\u00adder\u00adczym an\u00adty\u00adse\u00admi\u00adty\u00adzmie Po\u00adla\u00adk\u00f3w. Nie\u00adjed\u00adno k\u0142am\u00adstwo an\u00adty\u00adpol\u00adskie za\u00adwie\u00adra\u00adj\u0105 ksi\u0105\u017c\u00adki Gros\u00adsa. \u201eZ\u0142o\u00adte \u017cni\u00adwa\u201d otwie\u00adra fo\u00adto\u00adgra\u00adfia \u201epol\u00adskich ko\u00adpa\u00adczy\u201d, ze z\u0142o\u00adty\u00admi ob\u00adr\u0105cz\u00adka\u00admi w kie\u00adsze\u00adniach, kt\u00f3\u00adre nie usz\u0142y by\u00adstre\u00admu wzro\u00adko\u00adwi au\u00adto\u00adra.<\/p>\r\n

Alek\u00adsan\u00adder Szu\u00adma\u0144\u00adski\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"To w\u0142a\u00ad\u015bnie bo\u00adha\u00adter\u00adscy pol\u00adscy ch\u0142o\u00adpi ze wsi pod\u00adkar\u00adpac\u00adkiej z na\u00adra\u00ad\u017ca\u00adniem w\u0142a\u00adsne\u00adgo \u017cy\u00adcia i swo\u00adich naj\u00adbli\u017c\u00adszych ura\u00adto\u00adwa\u00adli te\u00admu ch\u0142op\u00adcu \u017cy\u00adcie. Wy\u00adpe\u0142\u00adni\u00adli sw\u00f3j chrze\u00ad\u015bci\u00adja\u0144\u00adski obo\u00adwi\u0105\u00adzek, nad czym czu\u00adwa\u0142 cha\u00adry\u00adzma\u00adtycz\u00adny pro\u00adboszcz ks. Eu\u00adge\u00adniusz Oko\u0144. W \u201ena\u00adgro\u00add\u0119\u201d bo\u00adha\u00adte\u00adro\u00adwie ci zo\u00adsta\u00adli przez Ko\u00adsi\u0144\u00adskie\u00adgo spo\u00adnie\u00adwie\u00adra\u00adni, spro\u00adwa\u00addze\u00adni do bez\u00adwzgl\u0119d\u00adne\u00adgo ciem\u00adno\u00adgro\u00addu. Opi\u00adsy\u00adwa\u00adny obec\u00adnie film \u201ePo\u00adk\u0142o\u00adsie\u201d ob\u00adra\u00adzu\u00adj\u0105\u00adcy sto\u00adsun\u00adki pol\u00adsko-\u017cy\u00addow\u00adskie na te\u00adre\u00adnach oku\u00adpo\u00adwa\u00adnych przez Niem\u00adc\u00f3w […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[65,92,159,55,221],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bibula.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65489"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bibula.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bibula.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bibula.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bibula.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bibula.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65489\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bibula.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bibula.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bibula.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}